A few thoughts on Parshas Kedoshim, based on the teachings of the Rebbe:
You shall rise before the white-haired, and honor the face of the old man (Parshas Kedoshim, 19:32)
The Torah sees old age as a blessing and an asset, instructing us to honor the elderly regardless of their religiosity, and regardless of whether or not they are a member of the Jewish People[i]. As the Lubavitcher Rebbe comments, the many experiences and challenges that each additional year of life brings give rise to a wisdom that not even the most gifted young prodigy can achieve.
The Torah’s reverence for the elderly glaringly contradicts today’s attitude toward those in our communities who have made that dreaded trek “over the hill.” Those who can no longer perform and produce as efficiently as their younger counterparts are rendered useless and sent out to pasture. In Western society, a person’s golden years are too often rusted over by inactivity, corroded by the collective belief that the elderly are useless, burdensome. Universes of achievement, experience, wisdom are relegated to nursing homes and retirement centers, great souls possessing bottomless wellsprings of life are sentenced to cold fluorescent corridors and hurried weekend visits with family who have better and more important things to do.
Seemingly, today’s attitude is at least somewhat justified: it’s true that a person’s body becomes weaker as he or she ages. But isn’t this natural physical deterioration exactly how G-d programmed His system to work? Is a person’s value based on how many hours they put in at the office, or how technology-savvy they are? Is human worth determined by weekly paychecks and net worth and the size of a person’s estate?
One rectification of this spiritual illness comes through the fulfillment of another mitzvah found in Parshas Kedoshim:
You shall love your fellow as yourself (19:18)
The Alter Rebbe teaches us in Tanya[ii] that the key to fulfilling the mitzvah of loving another as oneself is to transcend the body – to see through the physicality of people to the G-dliness at the core of their being. When you choose to focus on a person’s soul, on their essence, instead of their body and their physical existence you are in actuality focusing in on the part of that person that is also you. Because in our supernal source, we are all one. This is how we truly and completely love our fellow as ourselves – by acknowledging that they are literally a part of ourselves. And this is how we heal the unfortunate view society holds of the elderly – by elevating the soul above the body, by honoring a person for the infinite, eternal wealth they have within, instead of for the accumulation of fool’s gold so many people waste their lives chasing during their transient tenure in this world.
[i] Kitzur Shulchan Aruch, 144:2; Talmud, Kedushin, 32b-33a
[ii] Chapter 32
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